Sei bamboo iri tarenda yakasarudzwa?Bamboo, pine, uye plum dzinozivikanwa pamwe chete se "Shamwari nhatu dzeSuihan".Bamboo inofarira mukurumbira we "gentleman" muChina nekuda kwekutsungirira nekuzvininipisa.Munguva yezvinetso zvakakomba zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, bamboo yakamutsa mutoro wekusimudzira.
Wakamboteerera kune zvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvakakukomberedza?Kunyangwe haisati yagara pamusika mukuru, kune marudzi anopfuura zviuru gumi ezvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvakagadziridzwa kusvika pari zvino.Kubva pane zvinoraswa zvepatableware semapanga, maforogo nezvipunu, mashanga, makapu nemandiro, kusvika kune zvinogara mumba, zvemukati zvemotokari, midziyo yemagetsi zvigadzirwa, midziyo yemitambo, uye zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri senge inotonhorera shongwe bamboo lattice packing, bamboo inomonereka pombi gallery, nezvimwe. zvigadzirwa zvinogona kutsiva zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki muminda yakawanda.
Dambudziko riri kuwedzera rakakura rekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki rakakonzera kubuda kwe "Bamboo seChinotsiva Plastic Initiative".Maererano nemushumo wekuongorora wakabudiswa neUnited Nations Environment Programme, Pamatani ane mabhiriyoni 9,2 ezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinogadzirwa munyika, matani anosvika makumi manomwe anova tsvina yepurasitiki.Kune nyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mana pasirese, idzo dzakajeka dzine kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki uye mitemo yekurambidza, uye nekushingairira kutsvaga nekusimudzira mapurasitiki anotsiva.Kana ichienzaniswa nezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, bamboo ine zvakanakira kuvezvezve, kutora kabhoni dhaikisaidhi, uye zvigadzirwa zvacho hazvisvibise uye zvinoparara.Bamboo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye inokwanisa kuona mashandisirwo emushenjere isina tsvina.Kuenzaniswa nekutsiva purasitiki nehuni, kutsiva epurasitiki ne bamboo kune zvakanakira maererano nekabhoni kugadzirisa kugona.Iyo kabhoni sequestration kugona kwe bamboo inodarika iyo yemiti yakajairwa, 1.46 nguva yeChinese fir uye 1.33 nguva yeiyo yemasango anonaya mvura.Masango emushenjere emunyika yedu anogona kuderedza uye kutora 302 miriyoni matani ecarbon gore rega rega.Kana nyika ikashandisa 600 miriyoni matani e bamboo gore rega rega kutsiva PVC zvigadzirwa, zvinotarisirwa kuchengetedza 4 bhiriyoni matani ecarbon dioxide.
Kunamatira kumakomo akasvibira uye kusarega kuenda, midzi inotanga mumatombo akaputsika.Zheng Banqiao (Zheng Xie) weQing Dynasty akarumbidza kusimba kwesimba re bamboo nenzira iyi.Bamboo chimwe chezvirimwa zvinokura nekukurumidza munyika.Mao bamboo anogona kukura kusvika 1.21 metres paawa nekukurumidza, uye anogona kupedzisa kukura kwakanyanya mumazuva angangoita makumi mana.Bamboo inokura nekukurumidza, uye mao bamboo anogona kukura mumakore mana kusvika mashanu.Bamboo inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya uye ine chiyero chakakura chekushandisa.Kune 1642 marudzi emiti ye bamboo anozivikanwa munyika.Pakati pavo, kune anopfuura mazana masere marudzi emiti yemushenjere muChina.Zvichakadaro, isu tiri nyika ine yakadzika bamboo tsika.
"Maonero eKumhanyisa Kuvandudza uye Kuvandudzwa kweBamboo Indasitiri" inokurudzira kuti panosvika 2035, kukosha kwese kuburitswa kweindasitiri ye bamboo yenyika kuchapfuura 1 trillion yuan.Fei Benhua, director weInternational Bamboo and Rattan Center, akataura muhurukuro nevatori venhau kuti bamboo anogona kukohwewa.Sainzi uye zvine musoro kuchekwa kwe bamboo hakuzongokuvadza kukura kwemasango e bamboo, asi zvakare kugadzirisa chimiro chemasango e bamboo, kunatsiridza mhando yemasango e bamboo, uye kupa kutamba kwakazara kune ecological, hupfumi uye magariro mabhenefiti.Muna Zvita 2019, National Bamboo neRattan Organisation yakapinda mumusangano wechimakumi maviri neshanu weUnited Nations Climate Change kuita chiitiko chepadivi che "kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze".Muna Chikumi 2022, chirongwa che "Replace Plastic neBamboo" chakakurudzirwa neInternational Bamboo and Rattan Organisation chakaverengerwa murondedzero yezvakabuda muGlobal Development High-Level Dialogue.
Zvinomwe zvezvinangwa gumi nenomwe zveUnited Nations Sustainable Development Goals zvine hukama zvakanyanya ne bamboo.Inosanganisira kupedza urombo, simba rakachipa uye rakachena, maguta akasimba nenharaunda, mashandisirwo ane hunyanzvi uye kugadzira, kuita kwemamiriro ekunze, hupenyu hwepasi, kudyidzana kwepasirese.
Mishenjere yakasvibira neyegirini inobatsira vanhu.Iyo "Bamboo Solution" iyo inopa huchenjeri hweChinese ichagadzirawo zvisingaperi mikana yakasvibira.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-01-2023